The Tale of Two Bad Mice
When Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca explore a beautiful doll’s house, they discover a tempting dinner that cannot be eaten. Their disappointment turns into a trail of broken toys and missing furniture. In this illustrated Beatrix Potter classic, two mischievous mice must find a way to make amends.
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Once upon a time there was a very beautiful doll’s-house; it was red brick with white windows, and it had real muslin curtains and a front door and a chimney.
It belonged to two Dolls called Lucinda and Jane; at least it belonged to Lucinda, but she never ordered meals.
Jane was the Cook; but she never did any cooking, because the dinner had been bought ready-made, in a box full of shavings.
There were two red lobsters and a ham, a fish, a pudding, and some pears and oranges. They would not come off the plates, but they were extremely beautiful.
One morning Lucinda and Jane had gone out for a drive in the doll’s perambulator. There was no one in the nursery, and it was very quiet. Presently there was a little scuffling, scratching noise in a corner near the fire-place, where there was a hole under the skirting-board.
Tom Thumb put out his head for a moment, and then popped it in again.
Tom Thumb was a mouse.
A minute afterwards, Hunca Munca, his wife, put her head out, too; and when she saw that there was no one in the nursery, she ventured out on the oilcloth under the coal-box.
The doll’s-house stood at the other side of the fire-place. Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca went cautiously across the hearthrug. They pushed the front door—it was not fast.
Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca went upstairs and peeped into the dining-room. Then they squeaked with joy!
Such a lovely dinner was laid out upon the table! There were tin spoons, and lead knives and forks, and two dolly-chairs—all so convenient!
Tom Thumb set to work at once to carve the ham. It was a beautiful shiny yellow, streaked with red.
The knife crumpled up and hurt him; he put his finger in his mouth.
“It is not boiled enough; it is hard. You have a try, Hunca Munca.”
Hunca Munca stood up in her chair, and chopped at the ham with another lead knife. “It’s as hard as the hams at the cheesemonger’s,” said Hunca Munca.
The ham broke off the plate with a jerk, and rolled under the table.
“Let it alone,” said Tom Thumb; “give me some fish, Hunca Munca!”
Hunca Munca tried every tin spoon in turn; the fish was glued to the dish.
Then Tom Thumb lost his temper. He put the ham in the middle of the floor, and hit it with the tongs and with the shovel—bang, bang, smash, smash!
The ham flew all into pieces, for underneath the shiny paint it was made of nothing but plaster!
Then there was no end to the rage and disappointment of Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca. They broke up the pudding, the lobsters, the pears and the oranges.
As the fish would not come off the plate, they put it into the red-hot crinkly paper fire in the kitchen; but it would not burn either.
Tom Thumb went up the kitchen chimney and looked out at the top—there was no soot.
While Tom Thumb was up the chimney, Hunca Munca had another disappointment. She found some tiny canisters upon the dresser, labelled—Rice—Coffee—Sago—but when she turned them upside down, there was nothing inside except red and blue beads.
Then those mice set to work to do all the mischief they could—especially Tom Thumb! He took Jane’s clothes out of the chest of drawers in her bedroom, and he threw them out of the top floor window.
But Hunca Munca had a frugal mind. After pulling half the feathers out of Lucinda’s bolster, she remembered that she herself was in want of a feather bed.
With Tom Thumb’s assistance she carried the bolster downstairs, and across the hearth-rug. It was difficult to squeeze the bolster into the mouse-hole; but they managed it somehow.
Then Hunca Munca went back and fetched a chair, a book-case, a bird-cage, and several small odds and ends. The book-case and the bird-cage refused to go into the mouse-hole.
Hunca Munca left them behind the coal-box, and went to fetch a cradle.
Hunca Munca was just returning with another chair, when suddenly there was a noise of talking outside upon the landing. The mice rushed back to their hole, and the dolls came into the nursery.
What a sight met the eyes of Jane and Lucinda!
Lucinda sat upon the upset kitchen stove and stared; and Jane leant against the kitchen dresser and smiled—but neither of them made any remark.
The book-case and the bird-cage were rescued from under the coal-box—but Hunca Munca has got the cradle, and some of Lucinda’s clothes.
She also has some useful pots and pans, and several other things.
The little girl that the doll’s-house belonged to, said,—”I will get a doll dressed like a policeman!”
But the nurse said,—”I will set a mouse-trap!”
So that is the story of the two Bad Mice,—but they were not so very very naughty after all, because Tom Thumb paid for everything he broke.
He found a crooked sixpence under the hearthrug; and upon Christmas Eve, he and Hunca Munca stuffed it into one of the stockings of Lucinda and Jane.
And very early every morning—before anybody is awake—Hunca Munca comes with her dust-pan and her broom to sweep the Dollies’ house!
Copyright © Storyberries
Read The Tale of Two Bad Mice as text
Once upon a time there was a very beautiful doll’s-house; it was red brick with white windows, and it had real muslin curtains and a front door and a chimney.
It belonged to two Dolls called Lucinda and Jane; at least it belonged to Lucinda, but she never ordered meals.
Jane was the Cook; but she never did any cooking, because the dinner had been bought ready-made, in a box full of shavings.
There were two red lobsters and a ham, a fish, a pudding, and some pears and oranges. They would not come off the plates, but they were extremely beautiful.
One morning Lucinda and Jane had gone out for a drive in the doll’s perambulator. There was no one in the nursery, and it was very quiet. Presently there was a little scuffling, scratching noise in a corner near the fire-place, where there was a hole under the skirting-board.
Tom Thumb put out his head for a moment, and then popped it in again.
Tom Thumb was a mouse.
A minute afterwards, Hunca Munca, his wife, put her head out, too; and when she saw that there was no one in the nursery, she ventured out on the oilcloth under the coal-box.
The doll’s-house stood at the other side of the fire-place. Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca went cautiously across the hearthrug. They pushed the front door—it was not fast.
Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca went upstairs and peeped into the dining-room. Then they squeaked with joy!
Such a lovely dinner was laid out upon the table! There were tin spoons, and lead knives and forks, and two dolly-chairs—all so convenient!
Tom Thumb set to work at once to carve the ham. It was a beautiful shiny yellow, streaked with red.
The knife crumpled up and hurt him; he put his finger in his mouth.
“It is not boiled enough; it is hard. You have a try, Hunca Munca.”
Hunca Munca stood up in her chair, and chopped at the ham with another lead knife. “It’s as hard as the hams at the cheesemonger’s,” said Hunca Munca.
The ham broke off the plate with a jerk, and rolled under the table.
“Let it alone,” said Tom Thumb; “give me some fish, Hunca Munca!”
Hunca Munca tried every tin spoon in turn; the fish was glued to the dish.
Then Tom Thumb lost his temper. He put the ham in the middle of the floor, and hit it with the tongs and with the shovel—bang, bang, smash, smash!
The ham flew all into pieces, for underneath the shiny paint it was made of nothing but plaster!
Then there was no end to the rage and disappointment of Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca. They broke up the pudding, the lobsters, the pears and the oranges.
As the fish would not come off the plate, they put it into the red-hot crinkly paper fire in the kitchen; but it would not burn either.
Tom Thumb went up the kitchen chimney and looked out at the top—there was no soot.
While Tom Thumb was up the chimney, Hunca Munca had another disappointment. She found some tiny canisters upon the dresser, labelled—Rice—Coffee—Sago—but when she turned them upside down, there was nothing inside except red and blue beads.
Then those mice set to work to do all the mischief they could—especially Tom Thumb! He took Jane’s clothes out of the chest of drawers in her bedroom, and he threw them out of the top floor window.
But Hunca Munca had a frugal mind. After pulling half the feathers out of Lucinda’s bolster, she remembered that she herself was in want of a feather bed.
With Tom Thumb’s assistance she carried the bolster downstairs, and across the hearth-rug. It was difficult to squeeze the bolster into the mouse-hole; but they managed it somehow.
Then Hunca Munca went back and fetched a chair, a book-case, a bird-cage, and several small odds and ends. The book-case and the bird-cage refused to go into the mouse-hole.
Hunca Munca left them behind the coal-box, and went to fetch a cradle.
Hunca Munca was just returning with another chair, when suddenly there was a noise of talking outside upon the landing. The mice rushed back to their hole, and the dolls came into the nursery.
What a sight met the eyes of Jane and Lucinda!
Lucinda sat upon the upset kitchen stove and stared; and Jane leant against the kitchen dresser and smiled—but neither of them made any remark.
The book-case and the bird-cage were rescued from under the coal-box—but Hunca Munca has got the cradle, and some of Lucinda’s clothes.
She also has some useful pots and pans, and several other things.
The little girl that the doll’s-house belonged to, said,—”I will get a doll dressed like a policeman!”
But the nurse said,—”I will set a mouse-trap!”
So that is the story of the two Bad Mice,—but they were not so very very naughty after all, because Tom Thumb paid for everything he broke.
He found a crooked sixpence under the hearthrug; and upon Christmas Eve, he and Hunca Munca stuffed it into one of the stockings of Lucinda and Jane.
And very early every morning—before anybody is awake—Hunca Munca comes with her dust-pan and her broom to sweep the Dollies’ house!
Explore the story
Context
Explore the ideas, feelings and learning behind the story.
This illustrated animal story by Beatrix Potter was first published in 1904. It moves between a child’s nursery, a richly furnished doll’s house and the nearby mouse-hole. Tiny household objects seem ordinary to the dolls but extraordinary to the mice, creating much of the story’s humour.
Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca are delighted by the miniature dinner until they discover that its food is hard plaster or fixed to the dishes. Their disappointment grows into angry destruction. Hunca Munca then turns to gathering useful toys, while the returning dolls discover their home in disarray.
The ending complicates the description “bad”: Tom Thumb leaves money in a doll’s stocking, and Hunca Munca secretly sweeps the house. Readers can discuss the difference between feeling angry, damaging someone else’s belongings and making a meaningful effort to repair harm.
Vocabulary
Discover useful new words and what they mean.
- Muslin
- A thin, light cotton fabric used for the doll’s curtains.
- Perambulator
- An old-fashioned word for a pram or pushchair.
- Skirting-board
- The strip of wood along the bottom of a wall.
- Hearthrug
- A small rug laid in front of a fireplace.
- Canisters
- Small containers used for keeping food or other supplies.
- Bolster
- A long, firm pillow placed on a bed.
- Frugal
- Careful about using things and avoiding waste.
- Sixpence
- An old British coin worth six pennies.
- Sago
- A starchy food ingredient once used in puddings.
Discussion questions
Use the story to spark thoughtful, imaginative conversations.
Anger
- What made Tom Thumb so frustrated when he tried to cut the ham?
- What could the mice have done when they realised that the food was only pretend?
- How can we tell the difference between feeling angry and acting in a hurtful way?
Empathy
- How might Lucinda and Jane have felt when they saw the damaged doll’s house?
- What would you say to Tom Thumb if you were one of the dolls?
- Can you understand why the mice were disappointed without agreeing with what they did?
Responsibility
- How does Tom Thumb try to pay for the things that were broken?
- Why does Hunca Munca come back with her broom and dust-pan?
- What else could the mice have done to put things right?
Mistakes
- Which mistake caused the biggest problem for the mice and the dolls?
- How could Hunca Munca have asked before taking the dolls’ belongings?
- What does the ending suggest about learning from a mistake?
Frequently Asked Questions
Helpful answers for parents and teachers.
What happens in The Tale of Two Bad Mice?
Tom Thumb and his wife, Hunca Munca, enter an empty doll’s house and find a fine-looking dinner. When the food proves to be pretend, they smash several items and carry off small furnishings. The dolls return to a mess, but the mice later try to put things right with a sixpence and secret housework. It is a humorous story about expectations and consequences.
Why do Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca become angry?
The mice believe the dolls’ dinner will be delicious, but the ham is made of plaster and the fish is stuck to its plate. Tom Thumb hurts his finger trying to cut the ham, and the disappointment turns into anger. You can use that moment to talk about the feeling itself and the choice to break someone else’s things. The Storyberries anger stories collection offers another starting point.
Are Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca really bad mice?
The title calls them bad, but the ending makes that judgement less simple. They do damage the dolls’ possessions and take things that do not belong to them, yet Tom Thumb later leaves money and Hunca Munca returns to clean. Children may disagree about whether those efforts are enough. The question gives them room to distinguish an unkind action from a character’s whole identity.
How do the mice try to make up for what they have done?
On Christmas Eve, Tom Thumb and Hunca Munca place a crooked sixpence in one of the dolls’ stockings. Hunca Munca also comes back early in the morning to sweep the doll’s house. The ending shows two attempts at making amends, but it does not say the dolls have forgiven them. Compare these actions with other stories about responsibility and ask what else might help.
Why is the dolls’ dinner impossible to eat?
The dinner belongs to a toy house, so it is made to look realistic rather than to be eaten. The ham is painted plaster, the fish is glued to the dish, and the kitchen fire is only paper. The mice do not understand this at first. The contrast between their hopes and the reality of the toys creates the surprise that drives the plot.
Who are Lucinda and Jane?
Lucinda and Jane are the two dolls who live in the miniature red-brick house. Lucinda is its owner, and Jane is called the cook even though the toy dinner arrives ready-made. They are out for a drive when the mice enter. Although the dolls say very little on returning, the scene invites children to imagine how someone might feel when their home or possessions are disturbed.
Why does Hunca Munca take a bolster and a cradle?
Hunca Munca notices that some objects in the doll’s house could be useful in her own mouse-hole. She particularly wants a feather bed, so she takes a bolster after pulling out feathers, then carries off a cradle and other little items. The passage gives her a practical motive without making the taking acceptable. It can prompt a gentle conversation about asking permission and respecting belongings.
Is The Tale of Two Bad Mice a Christmas story?
Only the final act of repayment happens at Christmas: the mice tuck a sixpence into a doll’s stocking on Christmas Eve. Most of the book takes place during an ordinary day in the nursery. It can be enjoyed at any time of year, though the stocking scene gives families an opening to discuss small acts of generosity and making amends.
Which old-fashioned words might need explaining?
Words such as “perambulator”, “bolster”, “hearthrug” and “sixpence” may be unfamiliar to today’s readers. They describe a pram, a long pillow, a rug by a fireplace and an old British coin. Rather than stopping at every unusual word, read the passage aloud and use the illustrations to work out meanings together. The Storyberries vintage stories collection offers more historical language to explore.
When was The Tale of Two Bad Mice first published?
Beatrix Potter’s book was first published in 1904. Its original watercolour illustrations show the remarkable detail she gave to the doll’s house, its tiny food and the two mice. The National Trust’s record of an original illustration describes the scene in which Tom Thumb smashes the model ham. You can also browse Beatrix Potter stories on Storyberries.
Credits
Meet the people who brought The Tale of Two Bad Mice to life.
Story by Beatrix Potter.
Original illustrations by Beatrix Potter.
Copyright © Storyberries
